Enrolling to the Supernode program

This guide shows how to create a node and register it as a Supernode. Make sure you know about the Supernode Program before continuing with this guide.

The Running a Symbol node guide contains more details on how to create a Symbol node and its content partially overlaps this guide. You can either follow that guide to build a regular node or this one to build a supernode, but not both.

The next two sections explain how to create your supernode using Symbol Bootstrap, which is the easiest method, and manually.

Note

The Supernode program is only open for testing on TESTNET right now. The program will be open on MAINNET shortly.

 

Using Symbol Bootstrap

Symbol Bootstrap is the easiest way to create and run Symbol nodes. Learn about this tool if you are not familiar with it. Note that, as stated in that guide, ports 3000, 7881 and 7900 need to be open for the node to work.

  1. Make sure you are using the latest Symbol Bootstrap by running:

     npm install -g symbol-bootstrap
    

    It should be at least version 1.0.5.

  2. Create a custom preset file named, for example, supernode.yml:

     nodes:
      - rewardProgram: SuperNode
        host: my-symbol-node.com # Could also be an IP address
    

    You can further customize this preset file:

    • If you want the node to be also a Voting node (and benefit from the Voting Node rewards program) add also voting: true below the host line, with the same indentation as it.

    • If you need to change the default port that the monitoring agent uses (7881) you can add rewardProgramAgentPort: 7882 (for example) at the top of the file.

    • If you already have some of the required node accounts (main, transport, remote, VRF or voting) you can provide them in the preset file too.

      Note

      When managing your node through a multisig account, the main account in the above preset file must be the multisig account (and not any of its cosignatories).

    See the full list of possible customizations in the Symbol Bootstrap documentation.

  3. Create and run the node using the new preset file:

    Along with the standard node services, this will also download and install the monitoring agent.

     symbol-bootstrap start -p mainnet -a dual -c supernode.yml
    

    The start command will create the node configuration and then launch it.

    Note

    For test purposes you can use Symbol’s TESTNET using -p testnet.

  4. Make sure your node is sufficiently funded. Your main account must hold at least 1M symbol.xym to be eligible as a supernode.

    You can find the node’s main account address in the target/addresses.yml file.

    On the TESTNET, you can send tokens to your node’s main account using the Symbol Faucet. If you need more tokens than the faucet can serve, connect to NEM’s Telegram Help Desk and contact cryptobeliever.

  5. Register the node by linking its remote, VRF and voting keys.

    Without interrupting Symbol Bootstrap, open another terminal and go to the same folder you were before. Then run:

     symbol-bootstrap link --useKnownRestGateways
    

    This sends a transaction linking the supplemental keys to the main account. This transaction pays a small fee so make sure your main account has extra funds beyond the requirements of the Supernode program.

    Note

    During the test period, heavy testing might artificially increase transaction fees. If symbol-bootstrap appears to be frozen with the message Announcing Simple Transaction hash... try increasing the transaction fee by adding a --maxFee 10000000 parameter, for example (these absolute units corespond to 10 symbol.xym).

  6. Enroll in the Supernode program.

     symbol-bootstrap enrollRewardProgram --useKnownRestGateways
    

    This sends a transaction to the Controller address requesting enrollment (see the note regarding fees in the previous step).

    From this point, the reward programs controller on the network will monitor the node.

You can now jump to the Validation section at the end of this guide.

 

Manually

If you don’t want (or cannot) use Symbol Bootstrap you can still enroll your node in the Supernode program manually. These instructions are only available for Linux.

First off, make sure your node is up and running (or ready to run). The Running a Symbol node manually guide explains how to setup the node.

After following that guide, you need to install a monitoring agent and announce a special transaction. You are going to create a few files, so please create a folder to keep your filesystem tidy (for example called agent inside Catapult client’s _build folder).

  1. Download the node monitoring agent:

    Download the Linux binary and make it executable:

     wget https://symbol-node-reward.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/packages/1.0.2-alpha.0/agent_binary/agent-linux.bin
    chmod +x agent-linux.bin
    
  2. Create certificates for the monitoring agent:

    The agent authenticates every connection to the reward programs controller, so you will need to create SSL certificates.

    Make sure you have OpenSSL at least version 1.1.1. You can install for example running sudo apt install openssl.

    • Create a folder named certs and move inside it.

    • Create a new file named agent-ca.cnf with the following content:

       [ca]
      default_ca = CA_default
      [CA_default]
      policy = policy_catapult
      [policy_catapult]
      commonName = supplied
      [req]
      prompt = no
      distinguished_name = dn
      [dn]
      CN = Agent CA
      
    • Then generate the certificate by running:

       # Generate agent CA key pair
      openssl genpkey -out agent-ca.key.pem -outform PEM -algorithm ed25519
      # Create agent CA CSR
      openssl req -config agent-ca.cnf -key agent-ca.key.pem -new -out agent-ca.csr.pem
      # Base64 encode agent CA CSR file for later use
      base64 agent-ca.csr.pem --wrap 0 ; echo
      

      The last command outputs a string of characters. Copy them to be used later.

    • Finally, download the Symbol network CA certificate to allow the agent to authenticate connections to the node it is monitoring (Download only one):

       # For MAINNET
      wget https://symbol-node-reward.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/mainnet/certs/controller-ca-crt.pem
      # For TESTNET
      wget https://symbol-node-reward.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/testnet/certs/controller-ca-crt.pem
      
    • Move out of the certs folder.

  3. Configure the monitoring agent:

    Create a text file named agent.properties and add the content below, replacing NODE_PRIVATE_KEY and REST_GATEWAY_URL with the appropriate values:

     ; Use 104 for MAINNET or 152 for TESTNET
    NETWORK_TYPE=104
    LOGGER_FILE=agent.log
    ; Replace with the public host where your node is running (hostname or IP address)
    REST_GATEWAY_URL=http://my-symbol-node.com:3000
    REWARD_PROGRAM=SuperNode
    ; Replace with the main account's public key
    MAIN_PUBLIC_KEY=●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
    CERTS_CONTROLLER_CA_CERT_FILE=./certs/controller-ca-crt.pem
    CERTS_AGENT_CA_KEY_FILE=./certs/agent-ca.key.pem
    CONTROLLER_API_URL=http://node-monitoring.symbolblockchain.io:7890; MAINNET
    ; CONTROLLER_API_URL=http://node-monitoring.testnet.symboldev.network:7890; TESTNET
    

    Note

    By default the agent uses port number 7881 to communicate. If this port is unavailable you can add an HTTP_PORT= line with a different port number.

    You need to specify REST_GATEWAY_URL because this URL tells the controller how to contact the node’s REST interface during the enrollment process and later monitoring.

  4. Run the agent:

    Run this command and keep it running for as long as your node runs. Remember that the Controller will periodically query the agent and your node might be removed from the Supernode reward program if the agent fails to answer enough times.

     ./agent-linux.bin --config agent.properties
    

    Note

    Once the agent starts running, it will poll the Controller every 2 minutes until the enrollment is completed and new communication certificates are generated. At that point the agent just listens for commands from the Controller.

  5. Send the enrollment message

    The last bit is to notify the Controller that your node wants to enroll in the Supernode program. This is done through a conventional TransferTransaction with no mosaics and a special message:

     enroll AGENT_URL BASE64_ENCODED_AGENT_CA_CSR
    
    • Replace AGENT_URL with https:// + the host where you are running the agent + :7881. This URL must be publicly accessible. For example: https://my-symbol-node.com:7881. IP addresses are also valid. Use the port number you specified in step 3 above if you didn’t use the standard one.

    • Replace BASE64_ENCODED_AGENT_CA_CSR with the output of step 2.

    Finally, the recipient address for this transaction is:

    • NDG2F6IHON7EDOXZCHSTSJ2YMUHDFXAQ2EUZHFA for MAINNET.

    • TDL73SDUMPDK7EOF7H3O4F5WB5WHG2SX7XUSFZQ for TESTNET.

    The transaction can then be announced using symbol-cli:

     symbol-cli transaction transfer --mode normal --sync 
               --recipient-address NDG2F6IHON7EDOXZCHSTSJ2YMUHDFXAQ2EUZHFA 
               --message "enrol AGENT_URL BASE64_ENCODED_AGENT_CA_CSR" 
               --mosaics @symbol.xym::0
    

    This transaction must be signed by your node’s main account, so make sure it is the default profile in symbol-cli.

    This transaction pays a small fee so make sure your main account has extra funds beyond the requirements of the Supernode program.

    Note

    If the default fee used by symbol-cli is too small for the current network conditions, you might see the program get stuck processing the Transaction announced step.

    If the command does not finish within 5 minutes, press Ctrl+C and try again adding the --max-fee 1000000 parameter, which uses a 1 XYM fee. Feel free to use a different number after reading the fees documentation.

Validate the setup

You can validate your node by checking that all services are running properly. Check that the following URLs return valid data:

And then check again that they are accessible through your public host name.

Note

To access the last endpoint you will need to use a commandline tool that allows disabling TLS checks, for example:

 curl --insecure https://localhost:7881/metadata

or:

 wget --no-check-certificate https://localhost:7881/metadata

Once enrollment is complete, you can use the Symbol Explorer (MAINNET) (or TESTNET) to check that your node appears in the list with the appropriate Reward Program box (The information refreshes every 30 seconds).


Last updated by Xavi Artigas on 2021-10-06.

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